World Alzheimer’s Day: Syrian Health Ministry Calls for Greater Awareness
Alzheimer’s disease, the most common form of dementia, continues to present significant challenges for both healthcare systems and families. The condition often manifests through subtle memory changes, such as forgetting recent events or repeating questions, before progressively impacting a patient’s daily functioning.
Marking World Alzheimer’s Day, observed annually on September 21, the Syrian Ministry of Health emphasized the need for community awareness and dedicated support for patients. Dr. Wael Al-Ras, Director of the Mental Health Department at the Ministry, noted that Alzheimer’s is a disorder affecting the brain, memory, and essential life skills. While it typically emerges in later stages of life, particularly after the age of 70, Dr. Al-Ras pointed out that rare cases can occur in individuals aged 50 to 55.
According to Dr. Al-Ras, the primary indicators of the disease include the loss of short-term memory and a decline in life skills, such as personal hygiene and communication abilities. He underscored the importance of recognizing these early warning signs. The Ministry of Health is currently working through the “Mental Health for All and Access for All” program, in coordination with the elderly health program under primary healthcare, to raise societal awareness. The initiative aims to equip families with the necessary knowledge to provide comprehensive care that addresses the health, psychological, and social needs of patients.
Dr. Dima Khadra, Head of the Psychosocial Support Division at the Ministry’s Mental Health Department, emphasized that care should transcend efforts to restore memory. Instead, it must be rooted in preserving the patient’s dignity, mental well-being, and sense of safety. Dr. Khadra highlighted that managing Alzheimer’s requires immense patience from families, who serve as the patient’s closest support system. She recommended maintaining a consistent daily routine, simplifying household tasks, and utilizing visual aids to help the patient navigate their environment as independently as possible.
Furthermore, Dr. Khadra advised caregivers to avoid arguing or constantly correcting a patient’s mistakes, as such actions can increase the patient’s stress and confusion. She stressed that treating patients with calm and respect provides them with greater reassurance, even when they struggle to recognize those around them.
Global estimates from the World Health Organization, as of 2021, indicate there are approximately 57 million people living with Alzheimer’s worldwide, with about 10 million new cases recorded annually. More than 60 percent of these cases are concentrated in low- and middle-income countries, highlighting the necessity of prioritizing awareness and family support within national health strategies.
Source: Syria Focus Arabic
